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| 1 |
In the Investiture Contest, the winner was |
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Henry IV. |
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Gregory VII. |
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Frederick Barbarossa. |
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| 2 |
The Holy Roman Empire was "neither holy, nor Roman, nor an empire" because |
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the emperors were not crowned by the popes. |
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the Byzantine emperors did not acknowledge the Holy Roman Empire. |
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it did not restore imperial unity to western Europe. |
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| 3 |
During the high middle ages, the Capetian Kings gradually centralized power and authority in France by |
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administrating justice throughout the realm. |
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introducing Norman-style feudalism. |
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fighting the Vikings. |
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| 4 |
All of the following contributed to the expansion of arable land in Europe during the high middle ages except |
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population pressure. |
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use of the horseshoe and horse collar. |
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introduction of bananas. |
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| 5 |
According to Pegolotti, |
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European long-distance trade with China was perfectly safe. |
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local lords always robbed traveling merchants. |
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by using paper money in China, Europeans paid higher prices for their goods. |
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| 6 |
The Hanseatic League was |
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known for its determination to reconquer Spain from Muslim control. |
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the three royal estates of the Capetian Kings. |
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an association of trading cities of northern Europe. |
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| 7 |
In medieval Europe, the three estates meant |
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England, Scotland, and Ireland. |
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the three royal estates of the Capetian Kings. |
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the three social classes. |
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| 8 |
All but one of the following influenced the manners of the European feudal nobility: |
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long-distance trade. |
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the Christian faith. |
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romantic poetry and songs. |
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| 9 |
During the high middle ages, the development of towns and cities "fit awkwardly in the framework of a feudal political order" because |
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their citizens were not vassals, and their demands for autonomy were not easily quelled. |
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unlike feudal manors, cities were egalitarian societies. |
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unlike the organization of the work force on feudal manors, women became part of the working class in cities. |
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| 10 |
Guilds of European cities and towns could do all of the following except |
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set standards of quality for manufactured goods. |
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administer justice on behalf of the city government. |
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determine the prices at which members had to sell their products. |
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| 11 |
Curricula of cathedral schools concentrated on |
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liberal arts. |
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Bible reading. |
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law and medicine. |
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| 12 |
During the high middle ages, European scholars rediscovery of Aristotles work led to |
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the growing dynamism of popular heresies. |
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the development of scholasticism. |
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the rise of the Dominicans and Franciscans. |
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| 13 |
The most famous scholastic theologian was |
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their citizens were not vassals, and their demands for autonomy were not easily quelled. |
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unlike feudal manors, cities were egalitarian societies. |
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unlike the organization of the work force on feudal manors, women became part of the working class in cities. |
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| 14 |
Christians devotion to saints was very much like |
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the Bantu peoples devotion to the creator god. |
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Buddhists devotion to Bodhisattvas. |
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Muslims devotion to Mecca. |
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| 15 |
All of the following belonged to the popular heresies of medieval Europe except |
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Waldensians. |
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Cathars. |
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mendicants. |
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| 16 |
The Albigensian crusade was |
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a military campaign against the Muslims. |
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a military expedition against the Cathars. |
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a military venture against the pagan Slavic peoples in the Baltic region. |
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| 17 |
Vinland was |
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conquered by the Teutonic Knights. |
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reconquered by European crusaders. |
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colonized by Scandinavian seafarers. |
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| 18 |
The reconquest of Sicily from the Muslims was accomplished by |
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Eric the Red. |
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Roger Guiscard. |
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Robert Guiscard. |
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| 19 |
The term reconquista specifically referred to |
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the reconquest of Spain. |
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the reconquest of Sicily. |
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the recapture of Palestine. |
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| 20 |
All but one of the following describes the crusades: |
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The campaigns showed European military superiority to Muslim armies. |
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One of the crusades conquered Constantinople instead of recapturing Palestine. |
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The crusaders traded eagerly with Muslim merchants in the eastern Mediterranean. |
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