Big Picture Questions

  1. Discuss the Protestant Reformation and its causes. How did these changes contribute to the end of religious unity of western Christendom? How did these changes contribute to the intermittent conflict that dominated Europe for over a century?
  2. Compare and contrast absolute monarchies with the development of constitutional monarchies. What led to the dissolution of these centralized powers? How did religious dissent contribute to this outcome?
  3. Consider the development of capitalism. What is its meaning? What changes in global political and technological capabilities led to this new form of economic hegemony? What was the outcome of the control of capital passing into private hands?
  4. Western science went through a profound revolution during this period. Discuss some of the new discoveries and the intellects that contributed to this revolution. How did the Scientific Revolution have an impact on the daily lives of the individual? What would you consider the most profound discovery or philosophy that emerged from this period?