Chapter 36 Big Picture Questions

  1. What did Gertrude Stein mean when she used the term "the lost generation"? How did developments in science and art reflect this pessimism?
  2. Identify the foundations of the Great Depression. What were the market factors that were primarily responsible? Compare the different government responses to the Great Depression.
  3. What were the theoretical foundations for NEP? How does it compare to Leninism? Contrast the policies of NEP with the First Five-Year Plan. Explain the role of collectivization in the First Five-Year Plan. Do you agree with the Bolsheviks?
  4. What were the origins of German Fascism? Explain the appeal of Adolph Hitler to the Germans.
  5. Explain how and why Gandhi’s path of non-violent resistance in India worked when other movements toward independence stalled.